Accounting and finance are unique and linked to each other; both contribute to the start of a company until its growth since they provide us with information for the payment of tax obligations.
Both are for a company a means which does not allow knowing the financial situation and provides us with valuable and essential information for sound decision making and thus guarantee the survival and growth of a company.
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The fundamentals of accounting and finance are intended to recognize, evaluate, investigate, report, etc., on the economic movements of a company.
It is a specialty that covers several departments such as administration, tax, and legal in joint help to find better alternatives and invest or access credit. In other words, it is use to organize and inspect the financial-economic flows of the company and generate complete and factual information.
Its objectives are the work of product flows and financial flows, and this is to:
For the sound management of a company or business, we have two main ones:
Many companies, whether large, medium, or minor, do not give it the degree of importance and make wrong decisions since they do so without visualizing a financial flow in between.
For its importance, we base ourselves on two aspects:
It is essential to know precisely and with great emphasis the branches of accounting and finance since it is from these branches that the information for decision-making that occurs in the company is obtaine. The units are as follows:
The application of cost accounting is recommended, more so in companies that need to keep track of the products they provide and provide valuable and relevant information on the status of the merchandise in the company, as well as the profit or loss that it generates.
The application of this branch within the company’s accounting occurs in the fusion of external (professional) and internal information (company operations), thus generating that accounting is facilitate and understandable for users. It is a visible factor in large companies.
As is well known, finances help us have information on the movements at the national level of financial resources, funds, participating companies, and everything related to the money or capital of a company.
Finances can be:
Constituted by the finances of the public or government sector, which are primarily the country’s balance. The collection is generate through the collection of taxes paid by citizens. The state is in charge of public finances and decides whether to invest in finances or expenses in public works.
The application of this theory starts from the function provided by the accounting profession and from the company’s internal data. This finance focuses on visualizing risks, yields, costs, increased sales, decreased labor expenses, dividend payments, etc.
A primary factor in a person’s life is knowing how to lead a good economy, which allows them to live calmly and without any risk. It starts when the person generates fewer expenses and increases the income resources for their finances. We can carry adequate personal finance if we follow the following steps:
As we have already said, accounting puts its efforts into obtaining internal and external economic information from the company to analyze it and also, understand how the company works and what future it can project. At the same time, the finances are managed and administered to make strategic decisions regarding the investments that can be made and how they can be financed.
Many times, account and finance are usually handle by the same person. However, they are functions that require different specialists and well-defined procedures.
Accounting and finance facilitate companies’ continuous improvement through the financial, economic, and equity information contained in the financial statements and also, the respective notes.
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